Blockchain & Supply Chain

    Blockchain-Enabled Cannabis Supply Chain on AWS

    Built a private seed-to-sale traceability platform for a state-licensed cannabis client using Hyperledger Fabric on AWS, ensuring regulatory compliance and operational transparency.

    100K+ Transactions/Day
    Hyperledger Fabric
    Blockchain Supply Chain
    25%
    Fewer Compliance Errors
    30%
    Lower Operational Costs
    15%
    Better Inventory Accuracy
    100%
    End-to-End Traceability

    Project Overview

    We built a private seed-to-sale traceability platform for a state-licensed cannabis client, integrating cultivation, processing, and retail data into one system. The solution was designed to meet stringent state regulatory requirements by capturing every event – from planting to sale – in real time. Traditional state systems often suffer from data silos and manual errors, so our platform provides end-to-end visibility and automated compliance reporting.

    Impact Analysis

    Operational Improvements

    Compliance ErrorsInventory Accuracy08162432% Improvement

    Daily Transaction Breakdown

    Transaction Volume Growth

    Month 1Month 2Month 3Month 4Month 5Month 60300006000090000120000Daily Transactions
    • Transactions/Day

    Solution Architecture

    Modern Microservices Stack on AWS

    Deployed containerized services on Amazon EKS (Kubernetes) within a secured VPC with multiple public/private subnets and NAT Gateway.

    Datastores

    • Amazon RDS (PostgreSQL) for relational data
    • Amazon DynamoDB for high-throughput lookups
    • S3 for encrypted data logs and backups

    Data Pipelines

    • AWS Lambda functions for ETL
    • Glue jobs for data transformation
    • State data imports and formatting

    Infrastructure as Code

    • CloudFormation automation
    • VPC, subnets, EKS cluster setup
    • IAM roles, Load Balancers, Route 53

    Monitoring & Scaling

    • Prometheus and Grafana metrics
    • CloudWatch alarms
    • AWS Auto Scaling for resilience

    Technical Architecture & Infrastructure

    Visual representation of our blockchain implementation and cloud infrastructure

    Hyperledger Fabric Architecture

    Hyperledger Fabric Architecture

    Permissioned blockchain network with smart contracts for compliance validation

    AWS Cloud Infrastructure

    AWS Cloud Infrastructure

    Scalable microservices architecture on EKS with multi-AZ deployment

    Kubernetes Orchestration

    Kubernetes Orchestration

    Container orchestration with auto-scaling and high availability

    Blockchain & Traceability

    Hyperledger Fabric Implementation

    At the core of the system is Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned blockchain used to validate transactions and identities. Every critical event is written to the Fabric ledger, creating an immutable audit trail.

    Permissioned Access

    Only authorized participants (grower, lab, processor, retailer, regulators) hold certificates

    Smart Contracts

    Encode compliance rules so unauthorized operations are automatically rejected

    Immutable Trail

    Distributed ledger is cryptographically linked and resistant to tampering

    Seed-to-Sale Transparency

    When a cultivator scans a batch, the transaction is submitted to Fabric and concurrently reported to the state's tracking API, ensuring immutable, transparent traceability from seed to sale.

    Outcomes & Business Impact

    ~25% reduction
    Compliance Errors
    ~30% lower
    Operational Costs
    10-15% higher
    Inventory Accuracy
    100,000+
    Transactions/Day
    Automating data capture and blockchain validation dramatically reduced manual errors
    End-to-end transparency reduced overhead through sensor-based automation
    All stakeholders gained a unified view of the supply chain
    Management can monitor KPIs in real time for data-driven decisions
    Robust security with permissioned blockchain, AWS IAM, and encryption

    Conclusion

    This project demonstrates how cutting-edge technology solves complex regulatory challenges in cannabis. By combining Hyperledger Fabric for identity-protected ledgers, Kubernetes on AWS for scalable microservices, and Tableau for analytics, we delivered a secure, transparent seed-to-sale platform. The system not only met all compliance requirements but also became a strategic business asset – improving efficiency and building trust with regulators and financial partners.